Surveying & Levelling I
- Introduction
 
- Surveying instruments; chains, tapes, steel bands, their types & uses.
 
 
- Chain Surveying
 
- Ranging & Chaining of Survey lines. Field work & Plotting of Chain survey
 
 
- Compass Surveying
- Prismatic Compass& Surveyor compass
 
- Uses, Bearings, Local attraction, Fieldwork & Plotting.
 
 
 
- Plane Table Surveying
 
- Parts and accessories. Methods of surveying. Two-point and three-point problems.
 
 
- Leveling
 
- General principle. Types of levels and their temporary and permanent adjustments. Methods of levelling. Reduction of levels, Precise levelling and Trigonometric Leveling.
 
- Theodolite.
 Types and uses of theodolites. Temporary and permanent adjustments. Measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. 
 
- Tacheometrical surveying
 
- Methods of tacheometrical surveying. Field work and computation
 
 
Traversing
 
Traversing with prismatic compass, theodolite and plane table, computations and adjustments of traverse, transformation of Co-ordinates
 
 
Omitted Measurements
 
Calculation of Areas and Volumes
 
- Earthwork calculations. D.M.D. method, Simpson rule and trapezoidal rule.
 
 
 
Labs 
- Practice on measurement of distances and introduction to measuring instruments
 
- Chain Surveying and plotting
 
- Compass Traversing
 
- Plane Table by methods of radiations and Intersections
 
- Two Points Problem
 
- Three Points Problem
 
- Level adjustments by two-peg method.
 
- Profile and Cross-Sectioning
 
- Theodolite traversing
 
 
 
 
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